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Why We Celebrate Black History Month in February

Posted on February 18, 2025   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Natalia Aldana

Natalia Aldana

Carter G. Woodson, the “father of Black history,” photographed in 1915. (Addison Norton Scurlock, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Carter G. Woodson, the “father of Black history,” photographed in 1915. (Addison Norton Scurlock, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons)

Black history is American history, and though we pay special attention to the significant achievements and contributions Black Americans and people of African descent have made to this country during February, learning and honoring Black history is absolutely of year-round importance.

"Black History Month shouldn't be treated as though it is somehow separate from our collective American history,” said President Barack Obama in 2016. “It's about the lived, shared experience of all African Americans, high and low, famous and obscure, and how those experiences have shaped and challenged and ultimately strengthened America.”

History of Black History Month

Black History Month’s roots started in 1915 — half a century after slavery was abolished — when scholar Carter G. Woodson co-founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. He urged other Black scholars and civic organizations to promote their community’s achievements, and out of that motivation the Association sponsored Negro History Week in the second week of February 1926.

By the late 1960s, Woodson’s concept was expanded into what we now recognize as Black History Month, officially recognized by President Gerald R. Ford during the 1976 bicentennial.

Why February

Woodson, considered the “father of Black history,” chose February to coincide with the birthdays of former slave and prominent abolitionist Frederick Douglass (believed to be Feb.14) and President Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12), who was influential in the emancipation of slaves. Woodson also chose this week out of tradition, as Black communities had already been honoring these two birthdays during the second week of the month.

This Year’s Theme

The 2025 theme is “African Americans and Labor,” in recognition of the "free and unfree, skilled, and unskilled, vocational and voluntary" work of Black people and communities. The Association for the Study of African American Life and History points out that this includes labor in economic and social justice movements. 2025 also marks the centennial anniversary of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids becoming the first Black union in the American Federation of Labor.

Ways to Honor Black History Month in Boise

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